Quad Tendon Rupture
What is a Quad Tendon Rupture?
A quad tendon rupture is a tear in the tendon that connects the quadriceps muscle to the patella, leading to an inability to extend the knee.
- Severe injury with sudden onset
- Often occurs in middle-aged or older individuals
Overview of the Condition
This injury typically results from a fall or a sudden forceful contraction of the quadriceps.
Symptoms
- Inability to extend the knee
- Severe pain and swelling above the kneecap
- A palpable gap in the tendon
Causes
Typically caused by a fall or direct trauma, often in individuals with predisposing factors such as steroid use or degenerative changes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on clinical examination and confirmed with imaging such as ultrasound or MRI.
Treatment Options
- Surgical repair is typically required
- Postoperative immobilization and physical therapy
Conservative Management
Non-surgical care is limited, but early management may include immobilization to prevent further damage.
Rehabilitation Exercises
- Gentle passive range-of-motion exercises after immobilization
- Gradual strengthening of the quadriceps
- Functional training during recovery
Surgical Options
Surgical repair of the quadriceps tendon is the mainstay of treatment, typically performed using suture anchors or other fixation methods.
Anatomy Overview
The quadriceps tendon connects the quadriceps muscles to the patella, playing a key role in knee extension.
Affected Areas
- Quadriceps tendon
- Patella and anterior knee
Frequently Asked Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is non-surgical management effective? | Most significant quad tendon ruptures require surgical repair. |
| How long is rehabilitation after surgery? | Rehabilitation can last several months for full recovery. |
Prevention Strategies
- Maintain good quadriceps strength and flexibility
- Avoid sudden, forceful movements
- Use proper techniques during high-impact activities