Hip Degenerative Joint Disease (Djd)
What is Hip Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)?
Hip Degenerative Joint Disease, also known as osteoarthritis of the hip, involves the breakdown of joint cartilage leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of function.
- Chronic joint degeneration
- Common in aging populations
Overview of the Condition
This condition is progressive and can significantly impair mobility and quality of life.
Symptoms
- Chronic hip pain and stiffness
- Decreased range of motion
- Joint crepitus and swelling
Causes
Causes include age-related wear and tear, previous joint injuries, and genetic predisposition.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation and imaging studies such as X-rays, which reveal joint space narrowing and osteophytes.
Treatment Options
- Pain management with NSAIDs
- Physical therapy and exercise
- Surgical options such as hip replacement in advanced cases
Conservative Management
Initial management includes weight control, exercise, and pharmacological treatment to relieve symptoms.
Rehabilitation Exercises
- Low-impact aerobic exercises
- Strengthening exercises for the hip and core
- Range-of-motion activities
Surgical Options
Hip replacement surgery may be indicated when conservative management fails and significant disability is present.
Anatomy Overview
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint where degenerative changes can lead to joint space narrowing and osteophyte formation.
Affected Areas
- Hip joint (acetabulum and femoral head)
- Surrounding soft tissues
Frequently Asked Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can hip DJD be managed without surgery? | Yes, many patients benefit from conservative treatment measures. |
| What is the typical progression of hip DJD? | The condition is progressive and may eventually require surgical intervention. |
Prevention Strategies
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Engage in regular exercise
- Avoid joint overuse and injuries