Phalangeal Fracture
What is a Phalangeal Fracture?
A Phalangeal Fracture is a break in one of the bones of the fingers (phalanges) resulting from trauma.
- Can involve any finger
- Often caused by direct trauma or crush injuries
Overview of the Condition
These fractures can result in pain, swelling, and impaired finger movement.
Symptoms
- Finger pain and swelling
- Bruising and tenderness over the affected area
- Difficulty moving the finger
Causes
Often results from a direct impact, crush injury, or twisting force on the finger.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on physical examination and confirmed by X-rays.
Treatment Options
- Splinting or buddy taping for stable fractures
- Surgical fixation for displaced fractures
- Early mobilization when appropriate
Conservative Management
Non-surgical treatment includes immobilization and rest.
Rehabilitation Exercises
- Gentle range-of-motion exercises
- Gradual strengthening exercises
- Hand therapy for fine motor control
Surgical Options
Surgical intervention may be needed for displaced or unstable fractures.
Anatomy Overview
Phalangeal fractures affect one or more of the finger bones (proximal, middle, or distal phalanges).
Affected Areas
- Affected finger(s)
- Surrounding soft tissue
Frequently Asked Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is surgery always necessary? | Not always; many fractures can be treated conservatively. |
| How long is the recovery? | Recovery typically takes several weeks, depending on the severity. |
Prevention Strategies
- Use proper protective gear during sports
- Avoid activities with high risk of finger trauma